Freight handlers are responsible for loading and unloading goods onto trucks, planes, trains, and ships. They play a crucial role in the transportation and logistics industry, ensuring that goods are efficiently and safely moved from one location to another.
In this article, we will delve into the duties and responsibilities of freight handlers, as well as the job requirements, skills, and career outlook for this position.
Freight Handler Duties and Responsibilities
The duties and responsibilities of a freight handler can vary depending on the specific company and industry.
However, common tasks for freight handlers may include:
- Loading and unloading goods onto and off of trucks, planes, trains, and ships using hand trucks, forklifts, or other equipment.
- Examining cargo to ensure that it is properly packaged and labeled.
- Verifying that cargo is consistent with shipping documents.
- Inspecting cargo for damage or defects.
- Storing cargo in designated areas, such as warehouses or storage yards.
- Maintaining cargo records, such as inventory logs and shipping documents.
- Complying with safety regulations and guidelines, such as wearing personal protective equipment and following proper lifting techniques.
- Performing basic maintenance on equipment, such as cleaning and lubricating machinery.
- Assisting with loading and unloading vehicles manually, as needed.
- Communicating with supervisors and coworkers to coordinate the movement of cargo.
- Performing other related tasks as needed, such as coordinating deliveries or assisting with shipping and receiving paperwork.
Freight Handler Requirements
The specific job requirements for a freight handler can vary depending on the employer, but some common responsibilities may include:
Freight handlers typically require a high school diploma or equivalent, although some employers may accept applicants without a formal education. Training and experience requirements vary depending on the particular job and employer.
For example, a freight handler at an airport might require specialized training in aviation cargo handling, whereas a warehouse freight handler would need to be familiar with the operation of forklifts and other material-handling equipment. Some employers may prefer to hire candidates with prior experience in logistics or a related field.
Freight handlers may also be required to have certain certifications or licenses before they can work in certain positions.
Depending on the state and type of job, these could include a Commercial Drivers License (CDL) for operating large trucks, Hazardous Materials Endorsement (HME) for handling hazardous materials, and/or a Forklift Certification for operating forklifts.
In addition, freight handlers may need to pass background checks and drug tests and/or complete safety training.
Freight Handler Skills
The job skills required for a freight handler position may include:
- Physical strength and stamina: Freight handlers are required to lift and move heavy objects, often repeatedly, so they should be physically fit and able to handle the physical demands of the job.
- Attention to detail: Freight handlers need to be able to accurately count and verify the type and quantity of cargo they are handling to ensure that shipments are complete and correct.
- Ability to follow instructions: Freight handlers need to be able to understand and follow written and verbal instructions from supervisors and other team members.
- Teamwork: Freight handlers often work as part of a team, so they should be able to work well with others and contribute to a positive work environment.
- Good communication skills: Freight handlers may need to communicate with supervisors, other team members, and sometimes with customers, so they should be able to communicate effectively and professionally.
- Basic math skills: Freight handlers may be required to perform basic calculations, such as calculating weights and measures, so they should have a basic understanding of math concepts.
- Familiarity with equipment: Freight handlers may be required to use hand trucks, forklifts, or other equipment to move cargo, so they should be familiar with the proper operation of such equipment.
- Basic computer skills: Some freight handlers may be required to use computers to track shipments, update inventory, and perform other tasks, so they should have basic computer skills.
Freight Handler Salary
The salary and job outlook for a freight handler position can vary depending on a number of factors, including the location, employer, and the candidate’s level of education and experience.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for material moving workers, including freight handlers, is $32,050. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $22,630, while the highest 10 percent earned more than $47,820.
The BLS projects that employment of material moving workers, including freight handlers, is expected to grow by 3 percent from 2019 to 2029, which is slower than the average for all occupations. However, job opportunities for freight handlers are likely to be good, as many workers in this occupation leave for other jobs or retire, resulting in the need to replace them.
It is worth noting that the salary and job outlook for a freight handler position can vary depending on the specific industry in which they work. For example, freight handlers working in the transportation and warehousing industry may have a slightly higher median wage compared to those working in other industries.
Freight Handler Work Environment
Freight handlers typically work in warehouses, distribution centers, and other logistics facilities. The work environment for a freight handler can vary depending on the specific employer, but it is often fast-paced and physically demanding.
Freight handlers may work indoors or outdoors, depending on the location of the facility and the type of cargo they are handling. They may be exposed to loud noises, vibration, and potentially hazardous materials, such as chemicals or sharp objects.
Freight handlers may work full-time or part-time, and their schedules may include evening, weekend, and holiday shifts. They may also be required to work overtime, particularly during peak shipping periods.
Freight handlers may be required to wear protective gear, such as hard hats, gloves, and safety glasses, to protect themselves from potential hazards on the job. They may also be required to follow strict safety protocols to ensure the safety of themselves and their coworkers.
Overall, the work environment for a freight handler can be physically demanding and may involve working under tight deadlines, but it can also be rewarding for individuals who enjoy working as part of a team and contributing to the smooth operation of a logistics facility.
Freight Handler Trends
Some of the latest trends in the freight handling industry may include:
- Automation: Many logistics facilities are incorporating automation, such as conveyor systems and robots, to handle tasks such as sorting and moving cargo. This may lead to an increased demand for workers who are trained in operating and maintaining such systems.
- E-commerce: The growth of e-commerce has led to an increase in the volume of small package shipments, which may create more job opportunities for freight handlers who are skilled in handling and processing smaller packages.
- Sustainability: There is a growing emphasis on sustainability in the logistics industry, with an increasing number of companies implementing eco-friendly practices, such as using electric or hybrid vehicles, reducing waste, and using reusable packaging. Freight handlers who are knowledgeable about these practices may have an advantage in the job market.
- Data analytics: The use of data analytics is becoming more widespread in the logistics industry, allowing companies to track and optimize the movement of goods. Freight handlers who are proficient in data analysis and have strong computer skills may be in high demand.
- Talent management: As the demand for skilled freight handlers continues to grow, companies may place a greater emphasis on talent management, including recruiting, training, and retaining top talent. Freight handlers who are proactive in seeking out training and development opportunities may have an advantage in the job market.
How to Become a Freight Handler
To become a freight handler, you typically need to meet the following requirements:
- Physical strength and stamina: Freight handlers are required to lift and move heavy objects, often repeatedly, so they should be physically fit and able to handle the physical demands of the job.
- Ability to follow instructions: Freight handlers need to be able to understand and follow written and verbal instructions from supervisors and other team members.
- Familiarity with equipment: Freight handlers may be required to use hand trucks, forklifts, or other equipment to move cargo, so they should be familiar with the proper operation of such equipment.
- Basic computer skills: Some freight handlers may be required to use computers to track shipments, update inventory, and perform other tasks, so they should have basic computer skills.
- High school diploma or equivalent: While a high school diploma or equivalent is not always required for a freight handler position, it can be helpful in demonstrating basic skills and knowledge, and may improve your chances of being hired.
To become a freight handler, you can start by searching for job openings at logistics companies, warehouses, and distribution centers in your area.
Many employers prefer to hire candidates who have some related experience, such as working in a warehouse or as a delivery driver.
You can also consider obtaining a forklift certification, which can make you more competitive in the job market.
Freight Handler Advancement Prospects
There are several ways that a freight handler can advance their career:
- Gain additional skills: Freight handlers who are able to demonstrate a strong work ethic and a willingness to learn new skills may be able to move up to more advanced positions within their company, such as lead freight handler or supervisor.
- Obtain additional certifications: Freight handlers who are interested in advancing their careers may consider obtaining additional certifications, such as a forklift certification or a certification in hazardous materials handling. These certifications can make you more competitive in the job market and may lead to higher-paying positions.
- Pursue higher education: Some freight handlers may choose to pursue higher education, such as an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in logistics or a related field, to increase their knowledge and skills and improve their advancement prospects.
- Look for opportunities at other companies: Freight handlers who are interested in advancing their careers may consider seeking out job opportunities at other companies that offer more advanced positions or higher salaries.
Overall, the advancement prospects for a freight handler can vary depending on the specific employer and the individual’s level of education, skills, and experience.
However, with dedication and a willingness to learn, there are many opportunities for career advancement in the logistics industry.
Freight Handler Job Description Example
Here is an example job description for a Freight Handler position:
Job Title: Freight Handler
Job Summary:
We are seeking a reliable and hardworking individual to join our team as a freight handler. In this role, you will be responsible for loading and unloading cargo from trucks, planes, and ships and for moving and storing cargo within our facility.
Key Responsibilities:
- Receiving and inspecting incoming shipments to ensure that they are in good condition
- Verifying that the correct amount and type of cargo has been received
- Using hand trucks, forklifts, or other equipment to move cargo from the receiving area to storage or to the shipping area
- Stacking boxes, pallets, and other items in an organized manner in storage areas
- Preparing shipments for transport by wrapping and securing cargo, affixing labels and documentation, and ensuring that shipments are properly balanced and loaded
- Unloading and sorting incoming shipments and placing them in designated storage areas
- Maintaining accurate records of cargo movement and inventory
Requirements:
- Physical strength and stamina: able to lift and move heavy objects repeatedly
- Attention to detail: able to accurately count and verify cargo
- Ability to follow instructions: able to understand and follow written and verbal instructions
- Teamwork: able to work well with others and contribute to a positive work environment
- Good communication skills: able to communicate effectively and professionally with supervisors, coworkers, and sometimes customers
- Basic math skills: able to perform basic calculations, such as calculating weights and measures
- Familiarity with equipment: able to operate hand trucks, forklifts, or other equipment
- Basic computer skills: able to use computers to track shipments, update inventory, and perform other tasks
We offer competitive pay and benefits, as well as opportunities for training and career advancement. If you meet the requirements and are interested in joining our team, please submit your resume for consideration.
