Architecture & Engineering Occupations
The most recent data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2021) states the following about architecture and engineering occupations:
Architects and engineers design and develop structures, products, and systems and collect information for mapping and other purposes.
Overall employment in architecture and engineering occupations is projected to grow 4 percent from 2021 to 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations; this increase is expected to result in about 91,300 new jobs over the decade. In addition to new jobs from growth, opportunities arise from the need to replace workers who leave their occupations permanently. About 200,900 openings each year, on average, are projected to come from growth and replacement needs.
The median annual wage for this group was $79,840 in May 2021, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $45,760.
(Source: bls.gov)
Architecture & Engineering Jobs
Below you will find a list of architecture and engineering positions with a job summary, entry-level education, and median pay level. Each link brings you to a specific job page where you can find more information about the position and commonly asked interview questions and answers for that job.
| Occupation | Job Summary | Entry-Level Education | 2021 Median Pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians | Aerospace engineering and operations technicians operate and maintain equipment used in developing, testing, producing, and sustaining new aircraft and spacecraft. | Associate's degree | $73,580 |
| Aerospace Engineers | Aerospace engineers design primarily aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles. | Bachelor's degree | $122,270 |
| Agricultural Engineers | Agricultural engineers solve problems concerning power supplies, machine efficiency, the use of structures and facilities, pollution and environmental issues, and the storage and processing of agricultural products. | Bachelor's degree | $82,640 |
| Architects | Architects plan and design houses, factories, office buildings, and other structures. | Bachelor's degree | $80,180 |
| Biomedical Engineers | Biomedical engineers combine engineering principles with medical sciences to design and create equipment, devices, computer systems, and software. | Bachelor's degree | $97,410 |
| Cartographers and Photogrammetrists | Cartographers and photogrammetrists collect, measure, and interpret geographic information in order to create and update maps and charts for regional planning, education, and other purposes. | Bachelor's degree | $68,900 |
| Chemical Engineers | Chemical engineers apply the principles of chemistry, biology, physics, and math to solve problems that involve the use of fuel, drugs, food, and many other products. | Bachelor's degree | $105,550 |
| Civil Engineering Technicians | Civil engineering technicians help civil engineers to plan, design, and build highways, bridges, and other infrastructure projects for commercial, industrial, residential, and land development projects. | Associate's degree | $58,320 |
| Civil Engineers | Civil engineers design, build, and supervise infrastructure projects and systems. | Bachelor's degree | $88,050 |
| Computer Hardware Engineers | Computer hardware engineers research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components. | Bachelor's degree | $128,170 |
| Drafters | Drafters use software to convert the designs of engineers and architects into technical drawings. | Associate's degree | $60,290 |
| Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians | Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians help engineers design and develop equipment that is powered by electricity or electric current. | Associate's degree | $63,640 |
| Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Electrical engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment. | Bachelor's degree | $101,780 |
| Electro-mechanical Technicians | Electro-mechanical technicians operate, test, and maintain unmanned, automated, robotic, or electromechanical equipment. | Associate's degree | $60,360 |
| Environmental Engineering Technicians | Environmental engineering technologists and technicians implement the plans that environmental engineers develop. | Associate's degree | $48,390 |
| Environmental Engineers | Environmental engineers use the principles of engineering, soil science, biology, and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems. | Bachelor's degree | $96,820 |
| Health and Safety Engineers | Health and safety engineers combine knowledge of engineering and of health and safety to develop procedures and design systems to protect people from illness and injury and property from damage. | Bachelor's degree | $99,040 |
| Industrial Engineering Technicians | Industrial engineering technicians assist industrial engineers in creating systems that integrate workers, machines, materials, information, and energy to make a product or provide a service. | Associate's degree | $60,220 |
| Industrial Engineers | Industrial engineers devise efficient systems that integrate workers, machines, materials, information, and energy to make a product or provide a service. | Bachelor's degree | $95,300 |
| Landscape Architects | Landscape architects design parks and other outdoor spaces. | Bachelor's degree | $67,950 |
| Marine Engineers and Naval Architects | Marine engineers and naval architects design, build, and maintain ships, from aircraft carriers to submarines and from sailboats to tankers. | Bachelor's degree | $93,370 |
| Materials Engineers | Materials engineers develop, process, and test materials used to create a wide range of products. | Bachelor's degree | $98,300 |
| Mechanical Engineering Technicians | Mechanical engineering technicians help mechanical engineers design, develop, test, and manufacture mechanical devices. | Associate's degree | $60,460 |
| Mechanical Engineers | Mechanical engineers design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal sensors and devices. | Bachelor's degree | $95,300 |
| Mining and Geological Engineers | Mining and geological engineers design mines to safely and efficiently remove minerals for use in manufacturing and utilities. | Bachelor's degree | $97,090 |
| Nuclear Engineers | Nuclear engineers research and develop the processes, instruments, and systems used to derive benefits from nuclear energy and radiation. | Bachelor's degree | $120,380 |
| Petroleum Engineers | Petroleum engineers design and develop methods for extracting oil and gas from deposits below the Earth’s surface. | Bachelor's degree | $130,850 |
| Surveying and Mapping Technicians | Surveying and mapping technicians collect data and make maps of the Earth's surface. | High school diploma or equivalent | $46,910 |
| Surveyors | Surveyors make precise measurements to determine property boundaries. | Bachelor's degree | $61,600 |
(Source: bls.gov)
Job Interview Topics – Common Job Interview Questions & Answers
Below you can find a list of common job interview topics. Each link will direct you to an article regarding the specific topics that discuss commonly asked interview questions. Furthermore, each article discusses why the interviewer asks these questions and how you answer them!
- Accomplishments
- Adaptability
- Admission
- Behavioral
- Career Change
- Career Goals
- Communication
- Competency
- Conflict Resolution
- Creative Thinking
- Cultural Fit
- Customer Service
- Direct
- Experience
- Government
- Graduate
- Growth Potential
- Honesty & Integrity
- Illegal
- Inappropriate
- Job Satisfaction
- Leadership
- Management
- Entry-Level & No experience
- Performance-Based
- Personal
- Prioritization & Time Management
- Problem-solving
- Salary
- Situational & Scenario-based
- Stress Management
- Teamwork
- Telephone Interview
- Tough
- Uncomfortable
- Work Ethic
